How to Photograph Artworks: A Practical Guide for Artists
- Anna Lilli Garai
- Jan 24
- 3 min read
Capturing your artwork through photography is a key step in sharing your vision with others. With the right approach, you can highlight the details, textures, and colors that make your work unique. In this guide, we’ll show you how to make sure your artwork stands out in photos.
1. Lighting: The Foundation of Great Photography
Good lighting is the key to a great photo. Natural light is often the best option, but it should be soft and diffused to avoid harsh shadows. A large window with indirect sunlight works wonders. If you need to control the lighting more, softboxes or LED lights are an excellent alternative, especially for indoor settings.
For 3D pieces, like sculptures, side lighting can enhance the texture and form. Experiment with different angles to create depth and highlight details. Remember, lighting should complement your work, not overwhelm it. Keep things subtle and even to capture the true character of your art.
2. Camera Equipment: Choosing the Right Tools
You don’t need a professional camera to capture your art effectively, though it certainly helps. A modern smartphone can do a great job if used correctly. The key is to use the highest resolution setting available and keep the camera steady. A tripod or a stable surface can make a big difference in reducing blurriness.
If you have access to a DSLR or mirrorless camera, that’s fantastic. A 50mm lens is ideal for most artwork, allowing you to capture sharp, detailed images. For larger works, you might need to step back and use a wider lens, but always make sure the camera is parallel to the artwork to avoid distortion.
3. Framing and Composition: Capturing the Full Artwork
A stable shot is essential for sharp, professional photos. A tripod is the easiest way to ensure this, but if you don’t have one, try to steady the camera on a solid surface. Even small movements can blur the image, so keeping the camera as still as possible is key.
When framing your artwork, make sure it’s centered and properly aligned. For paintings or two-dimensional works, position the camera at eye level and parallel to the surface to avoid perspective issues. For 3D works, like sculptures, experiment with different angles to capture the full depth and form of the piece.
4. Post-Processing: Fine-Tuning Your Image
Once you've taken your shots, editing can help you bring out the best in your images. Post-processing allows you to adjust lighting, correct colors, and sharpen details to ensure the photo reflects your artwork as accurately as possible.
If you’re using a smartphone, apps like VSCO can help you adjust exposure, contrast, and color. For more advanced editing, software like Adobe Lightroom or Photoshop offers greater control. Just be careful not to over-edit—your goal should be to stay true to the piece’s original colors and details.
6. Special Considerations: Small-Scale vs. Large-Scale Works
The size and medium of your artwork will affect how you photograph it. Here’s how to approach different pieces:
Small-Scale Works: For smaller pieces like paintings or drawings, try to fill the frame with your artwork. Make sure the lighting is even and there are no distracting reflections, especially if the piece is framed with glass.
Large-Scale Works: Large paintings or installations require a slightly different approach. You may need to back up and use a wider lens to capture the whole piece. For sculptures, experiment with different angles and lighting to bring out the texture and depth. If you’re photographing a large installation, consider capturing some environmental context to give the piece scale.
Photographing your artwork is an important part of sharing your creative practice. Whether you’re showcasing a small sketch or a large installation, the right photograph can help your art stand out. By paying attention to lighting, framing, and editing, you’ll be able to capture your work in a way that reflects its true form and spirit.
Take your time, experiment with different setups, and trust your instincts. With a little practice, you’ll feel confident that your photos do justice to the art you’ve worked so hard to create.